What is it?
It is a prescription medicine used alone or with other HIV-1 medicines to treat HIV-1 infection. HIV-1 is the virus that causes AIDS. It contains the prescription medicines abacavir, lamivudine, and zidovudine.
Who should not take it?
1. It should not be used in children weighing less than 88 pounds (40 kg).
2. Do not take it if you:
- have a certain type of gene variation called the HLA-B*5701 allele. Your healthcare provider will test you for this before prescribing treatment with it.
- are allergic to abacavir, lamivudine, zidovudine.
- have certain liver problems.
What should know before prescribing?
1. Before you take it, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
- have been tested and know whether or not you have a particular gene variation called HLA-B*5701.
- have or have had liver problems, including hepatitis B or C virus infection.
- have kidney problems.
- have low blood cell counts (bone marrow problem). Ask your healthcare provider if you are not sure.
- have heart problems, smoke, or have diseases that increase your risk of heart disease such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes.
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Do not breastfeed if you take it because of the risk of passing HIV-1 to your baby.
2. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the counter medicines.
3. Do not start taking a new medicine without telling your healthcare provider. Your healthcare provider can tell you if it is safe to take it with other medicines.
How should I take it?
- Take it exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it.
- Do not change your dose or stop taking it without talking with your healthcare provider.
- If you miss a dose of it, take it as soon as you remember. Do not take 2 doses at the same time or take more than your healthcare provider tells you to take.
- Stay under the care of a healthcare provider during treatment with it.
- It may be taken with or without food.
- Do not run out of it. The virus in your blood may increase and the virus may become harder to treat. When your supply starts to run low, get more from your healthcare provider or pharmacy.
- If you take too much it, call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.
What are the possible side effects of it?
1. It can cause serious side effects including:
- Changes in your immune system (Immune Reconstitution Syndrome) can happen when you start taking HIV-1 medicines. Your immune system may get stronger and begin to fight infections that have been hidden in your body for a long time. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you start having new symptoms after you start taking it.
- Loss of body fat can happen in people who take HIV-1 medicines that contain zidovudine. This loss of fat may occur in the legs, arms, buttocks, and face. The loss of fat may be permanent and long-term health effects are not known.
- Heart attack. Some HIV-1 medicines including it may increase your risk of heart attack.
2. The most common side effects of it include:
- nausea
- headache
- weakness or tiredness
- vomiting
Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.
What is it?
It is a prescription medicine used to treat breast cancer.
What is the most important information I should know about it?
1. It may cause serious side effects, including:
- Diarrhea: Diarrhea is common with this treatment and may sometimes be severe. Diarrhea may cause you to develop dehydration or an infection. The most common time to develop diarrhea is during the first month of treatment. If you develop diarrhea during treatment with it, your healthcare provider may tell you to temporarily stop taking it, stop your treatment, or decrease your dose.
- If you have any loose stools, right away tell your healthcare provider, start taking an antidiarrheal medicine (such as loperamide), and drink more fluids.
- Low white blood cell counts (neutropenia): Low white blood cell counts are common during treatment with this and may cause serious infections that can lead to death. Your healthcare provider should check your white blood cell counts before and during treatment. If you develop low white blood cell counts during treatment, your healthcare provider may tell you to temporarily stop taking it, decrease your dose, or wait before starting your next month of treatment. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have signs and symptoms of low white blood cell counts or infections, such as fever and chills.
- Liver problems: It can cause serious liver problems. Your healthcare provider should do blood tests to check your liver before and during treatment. If you develop liver problems during treatment, your healthcare provider may reduce your dose or stop your treatment. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any signs and symptoms of liver problems (feeling very tired, pain on the upper right side of your stomach area, loss of appetite, bleeding or bruising more easily than normal)
- Blood clots in your veins, or in the arteries of your lungs. It may cause serious blood clots that have led to death. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get any of the signs and symptoms of a blood clot (pain or swelling in your arms or legs, shortness of breath, chest pain, rapid breathing, rapid heart rate).
2. It is not known if it is safe and effective in children.
What information should we know before prescribing?
1. Before prescribing, healthcare provider should know the medical conditions of patient. These includes:
- have fever, chills, or any other signs of an infection.
- have liver or kidney problems.
- are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It can harm your unborn baby.
- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if it passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with it and for at least 3 weeks after the last dose of it.
2. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take a medicine that contains ketoconazole.
How should I take it?
- Take it exactly as your healthcare provider tells you.
- Your healthcare provider may change your dose if needed. Do not stop taking it or change the dose without talking to your healthcare provider.
- It may be taken with or without food.
- Swallow it tablets whole. Do not chew, crush, or split the tablets before swallowing. Do not take it tablets if they are broken, cracked, or damaged.
- Take your doses of it at about the same time every day.
- If you vomit or miss a dose of it, take your next dose at your regular time. Do not take 2 doses of it at the same time to make up for the missed dose.
- If you take too much of it, call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.
What should I avoid during treatment with it?
- Avoid taking ketoconazole during treatment with it. Tell your healthcare provider if you take a medicine that contains ketoconazole.
- Avoid grapefruit and products that contain grapefruit during treatment with it. Grapefruit may increase the amount of it in your blood.
What are the possible side effects of it?
The most common side effects of it include:
- nausea
- infections
- low red blood cell counts (anemia)
- decreased appetite
- headache
- hair thinning or hair loss (alopecia)
- abdominal pain
- tiredness
- low white blood cell counts (leukopenia)
- vomiting
- low platelet count (thrombocytopenia)
What is it?
It is a prescription medicine that is used along with prednisone. It is used to treat men with prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
Before prescribing it, what medical condition should your healthcare provider be informed of?
- have heart problems
- have liver problems
- have diabetes
- have a history of adrenal problems
- have a history of pituitary problems
- are receiving any other treatment for prostate cancer
- are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It can cause harm to your unborn baby and loss of pregnancy (miscarriage).
- have a partner who is pregnant or may become pregnant.
- Males who have female partners who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with it and for 3 weeks after the last dose of it.
- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if it passes into your breastmilk.
- All the medicines you take or treatments you receive, including prescription and over–the–counter medicine.
- You should not start or stop any medicine before you talk with the healthcare provider that prescribed it.
How should I take it?
- Take it and prednisone exactly as your healthcare provider tells you.
- Do not change or stop taking your prescribed dose of it or prednisone without talking with your healthcare provider first.
- Take it as a single dose one time a day on an empty stomach. Do not eat food 2 hours before and 1 hour after taking it.
- Do not take it with food. Taking it with food may cause more of the medicine to be absorbed by the body than is needed and this may cause side effects.
- Swallow the tablet whole. Do not crush or chew tablets.
- Take it with water.
- If you miss a dose or prednisone, take your prescribed dose the following day. If you miss more than 1 dose, tell your healthcare provider right away.
- Your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check for side effects.
What are the possible side effects of it?
1. It may cause serious side effects including:
- High blood pressure (hypertension), low blood potassium levels (hypokalemia), fluidretention (edema), and irregular heartbeats can happen during treatment with ZYTIGA. This can be life threatening. To decrease the chance of this happening, you must take prednisone with ZYTIGA exactly as your healthcare provider tells you. Your healthcare provider will check your blood pressure, do blood tests to check your potassium levels, and check for any signs and symptoms of fluid retention every month during treatment. Sign & symptoms of of fluid retention includes- dizziness, confusion, fast or irregular heartbeats, muscle weakness, feel faint or lightheaded o pain in your legs, headache, swelling in your legs or feet
- Adrenal problems may happen if you stop taking prednisone, get an infection, or are under stress.
- Severe liver problems. You may develop changes in liver function blood tests. Your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check your liver before treatment with it and during treatment with it. Liver failure may occur, which can lead to death. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you notice any of the changes includes- yellowing of the skin or eyes, darkening of the urine, severe nausea or vomiting.
- Increased risk of bone fracture and death when this medicine and prednisone or prednisolone, is used in combination with a type of radiation called radium Ra 223 dichloride. Tell your healthcare provider about any other treatments you are taking for prostate cancer.
- Severe low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Severe low blood sugar with it can happen in people who have diabetes and take certain antidiabetic medicines. You and your healthcare provider should check your blood sugar levels regularly during treatment with it and after you stop treatment. Your healthcare provider may also need to change the dose of your antidiabetic medicines.
2. The most common side effects of it include:
- feeling very tired
- vomiting
- joint pain
- infected nose, sinuses, or throat (cold)
- cough
- nausea
- headache
- swelling in your legs or feet
- low red blood cells (anemia)
- low blood potassium levels
- high blood cholesterol and triglycerides
- hot flushes
- high blood sugar levels
- diarrhea
- certain other abnormal blood tests
3. It may cause fertility problems in males, which may affect the ability to father children. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have concerns about fertility.
What is it?
It is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) or Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL).
What do you need to inform your healthcare provider before prescribing?
- If you have had recent surgery or plan to have surgery including dental procedure.
- If you have bleeding problems.
- If you have or had heart rhythm problems.
- If you have an infection.
- If you have or had liver problems, including hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
- If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It may harm your unborn baby and cause problems during childbirth (dystocia).
- If you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if it passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with
- If you are using any other medicines.
How should I take it?
- Take it exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it.
- Do not change your dose or stop taking it unless your healthcare provider tells you to.
- Your healthcare provider may tell you to decrease your dose, temporarily stop, or completely stop taking it if you develop certain side effects.
- Take it with or without food.
- Swallow it as whole with a glass of water. Do not chew, crush, dissolve, or cut tablets.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is more than 3 hours past your usual dosing time, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at your regularly scheduled time. Do not take an extra dose to make up for a missed dose.
What are the possible side effects of it?
Serious side effects, including:
- Serious infections can happen during treatment with it and may lead to death. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any signs or symptoms of an infection, including fever, chills, or flu-like symptoms.
- Bleeding problems (hemorrhage) can happen during treatment with it and can be serious and may lead to death. Your risk of bleeding may increase if you are also taking a blood thinner medicine. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any signs or symptoms of bleeding.
- Decrease in blood cell counts. Decreased blood counts (white blood cells, platelets, and red blood cells) are common with it, but can also be severe. Your healthcare provider should do blood tests to check your blood counts regularly during treatment with it.
- Second primary cancers. New cancers have happened in people during treatment with it, including cancers of the skin or other organs. Your healthcare provider will check you for skin cancers during treatment with it. Use sun protection when you are outside in sunlight.
- Heart rhythm problems (atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter) have happened in people treated with it. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of the following signs or symptoms (fast or irregular heartbeat, dizziness, feeling faint, chest discomfort, shortness of breath)
Most common side effects:
- headache
- diarrhea
- muscle and joint pain
- upper respiratory tract infection
- bruising
What is it?
An oral alpha-glucosidase inhibitor used to treat type 2 diabetes.
Dosage Form
- 50mg Tab
- 100mg Tab
Leading Brands
Sugatrol [Pacific]
What are the possible side effects of it?
- Most common side effects are gastrointestinal effects, such as flatulence, diarrhea, or abdominal discomfort. These are generally diminished in frequency and intensity with time.
- Acarbose itself does not cause hypoglycemia even when administered to patients in the fasted state. Sulfonylurea drugs and insulin, however, can lower blood sugar levels enough to cause symptoms or sometimes life-threatening hypoglycemia.
What you will do if any side effect bothers you?
Tell your doctor if you have any side effects that bother you or that do not go away.
Is there any recommendation for dose adjustment in specific patients?
No dose adjustment is required. Dose of it must be individualized on the basis of both effectiveness and tolerance.
Safety and effectiveness in pregnancy & lactation
Safety and effectiveness have not been established.
Safety and effectiveness in paediatric patients
Safety and effectiveness have not been established.
Who should not take it?
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug.
- Patients with diabetic ketoacidosis or cirrhosis.
- Patients with inflammatory bowel disease, colonic ulceration, partial intestinal obstruction or in patients predisposed to intestinal obstruction.
- Patients who have chronic intestinal diseases associated with marked disorders of digestion or absorption and in patients who have conditions that may deteriorate as a result of increased gas formation in the intestine.
What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
- Patient should be closely observed for loss of blood glucose control if patients are using sulfonylurea, insulin, thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid products, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics, calcium channel-blocking drugs, and isoniazid.
- For the management of hypoglycemia, oral glucose (dextrose) should be used instead of sucrose.
- In cases of overdosage, the patient should not be given drinks or meals containing carbohydrates (polysaccharides, oligosaccharides and disaccharides) for the next 4–6 hours.
What should avoid while taking it?
- Intestinal adsorbents (for example, charcoal) and digestive enzyme preparations containing carbohydrate-splitting enzymes (for example, amylase, pancreatin) may reduce the effect of Acarbose and should not be taken concomitantly.
What should know before prescribing it?
- Status of pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Status of any other diseases or health problems
- Hypersensitivity to any drugs.
- list of medicines that are used by the patients.
What it?
It is a NSAIDs. It has anti-inflammatory and painkiller properties causing a lowering of swelling, redness (inflammation) and pain.
What do you need to inform your healthcare provider before prescribing?
1. If you are allergic to aceclofenac or aspirin or any other NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen, naproxen or diclofenac).
2. If you have taken aspirin or any other NSAIDs and experienced one of the following:
- asthma attack causing tightness in the chest wheezing and difficulty breathing.
- runny nose, itching and/or sneezing (irritation of the nose).
- raised red circular patchy rash on the skin which may have felt itchy or like a sting or burn
- a severe allergic reaction known as anaphylactic shock. The symptoms may be life threatening and include difficulty breathing, wheezing, abdominal pain and vomiting .
2. If you have a history of, suffer from, or suspect that you have a stomach ulcer or have vomited blood or passed blood in your faeces (black tarry stools).
3. If you have severe kidney disease.
4. If you have established heart disease and /or cerebrovascular disease e.g. if you have had a heart attack, stroke, mini-stroke (TIA) or blockages to blood vessels to the heart or brain or an operation to clear or bypass blockages.
5. If you have or have had problems with your blood circulation (peripheral arterial disease).
6. If you suffer from, or suspect that you have severe liver failure.
7. If you suffer from bleeding or any type of blood clotting disorders.
8. If you are pregnant (unless your doctor considers it essential for you to continue to take this medicine.
9. If you are infected with chicken pox, the use of this medicine should be avoided because a rare serious infection of the skin may develop.
10. If you are recovering from major surgery.
11. List of medicine that you are taking
How to take Aceclofenac Tablets
- Always take this medicine exactly as your healthcare provider has told you. You will be prescribed the lowest effective dose over the shortest duration to reduce side effects.
- Tablets should be swallowed whole with plenty of water and should be taken with or after food. Do not crush or chew the tablets.
- If you take more Aceclofenac Tablets than you should If you accidentally take too many Aceclofenac Tablets, contact your doctor immediately or go to your nearest hospital casualty department.
- If you forget to take Aceclofenac Tablets If you miss a dose, do not worry, just take the next dose at the usual times. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
Caution during driving or using machinery
If you are taking Aceclofenac Tablets and you experience dizziness, drowsiness, vertigo, tiredness or any difficulty with your eyesight, you must not drive or use machinery.
What is it
It is used as a mucolytic in respiratory disorders such as in bronchitis, emphysema, mucoviscidoses and bronchiectasis.
How to take it
For patients with a reduced cough reflex (elderly and weakened patients) are advised to take the effervescent tablet in the mornings.
Dissolve effervescent tablets in half a glass of water. This produces a solution that may be consumed immediately.
Special warnings and precautions for use
- Bronchospasms may occur with the use of acetylcysteine. If bronchospasm occur, the medicinal product should be discontinued immediately.
- Caution is advised in patients with a history of peptic ulcer, especially when used concomitantly with other medicinal products known to irritate the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Serious skin reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and Lyell's syndrome have very rarely been reported in temporal connection with the use of acetylcysteine. In most cases, at least one other suspect medicinal product, which was more likely the cause of the mucocutaneous syndrome could be identified. If cutaneous or mucosal alterations newly occur, immediate medical advice should be sought and the treatment with acetylcysteine should be discontinued immediately.
- Bronchial secretions may become more fluid and increase in volume, in particular at the start of the treatment with acetylcysteine. When a patient is unable to cough up the secretions effectively, postural drainage and bronchoaspiration should be performed.
- Mucolytic drugs may obstruct the airways of children under 2 years of age, due to the physiological characteristics of the airways in this age group. The ability to cough up mucus may be limited. Therefore, mucolytic drugs should not be used in children under 2 years of age.
What should avoid during treatment with it
- Simultaneous solution of this effervescent tablet with other medicinal products is not recommended.
- To date, the inactivation of antibiotics by acetylcysteine has been reported only in in-vitro tests, whereby the relevant substances were mixed directly with each other. However, if oral antibiotics are required, it is advised that these should be taken two hours before or after Acetylcysteine.
- Acetylcysteine should not be administered concomitantly with antitussive medicinal products.
- Acetylcysteine may enhance the vasodilatory effects of nitroglycerin. Caution is advised.
- Activated charcoal can decrease the effect of acetylcysteine due to reduced absorption.
Use in pregnancy and lactation
- Pregnancy: Available data do not indicate a risk to the child. If necessary, the use of NACSYS 600 mg effervescent tablets during pregnancy may be considered.
- Lactation: It may be used during breastfeeding.
What is it?
It is a medicine used to treat severe forms of psoriasis in adults.
What are the important warnings and instructions for FEMALES taking it?
- Before you receive your first prescription for this drug, you should understand the risk of birth defects and how to avoid getting pregnant.
- You must not take it if you are pregnant or might become pregnant during treatment or at any time for at least 3 years after you stop treatment because it can cause severe birth defects.
- During treatment with it and for 2 months after you stop treatment with it, you must avoid drinks, foods, and all medicines that contain alcohol. This includes over-thecounter products that contain alcohol. Avoiding alcohol is very important, because alcohol changes the drug into an active metabolite that may take longer than 3 years to leave your body. The chance of birth defects may last longer than 3 years if you swallow any form of alcohol during treatment with this drug and for 2 months after you stop taking this drug.
- After you start taking this drug, you must have a pregnancy test repeated each month. This is to be sure that you are not pregnant during treatment.
- For at least 3 years after stopping treatment with this drug, you must have a pregnancy test repeated every 3 months to make sure that you are not pregnant.
- Discuss effective birth control (contraception) with your prescriber. You must use 2 effective forms of birth control (contraception) at the same time during treatement (for at least 1 month before beginning treatment, during treatment, for at least 3 years after stopping treatment).
What should MALES know before taking it?
Small amounts of this drug are found in the semen of males taking it. Based upon available information, it appears that these small amounts of drug in semen pose little, if any, risk to an unborn child while a male patient is taking the drug or after it is discontinued. Discuss any concerns you have about this with your prescriber.
Who should not take ths drug?
- If you can get pregnant
- If you are breastfeeding.
- If you have severe liver or kidney disease.
- If you have repeated high blood lipids (fat in the blood).
- If you take methotrexate, tetracyclines
- If you are allergic to acitretin
What do prescribers know before prescribing
- If the patient have or have had diabetes or high blood sugar
- If the patient have or have had liver problems
- If the patient have or have had kidney problems
- If the patient have or have had high cholesterol or high triglycerides (fat in the blood)
- If the patient have or have had heart disease
- If the patient have or have had depression
- If the patient have or have had alcoholism
- If the patient have or have had an allergic reaction to a medication
- If the patient takes other medicines.
- If patients are getting phototherapy treatment. Your doses of phototherapy may need to be changed to prevent a burn.
How should I take this drug?
- Take with food.
- Be sure to take your medicine as prescribed by your prescriber.
- If you miss a dose, do not double the next dose. Skip the missed dose and resume your normal schedule.
- If you take too much of this drug, call your emergency center of a hospital.
- You should have blood tests for liver function, cholesterol, and triglycerides before starting treatment and during treatment to check your body's response to this drug.
- Once you stop taking this drug, your psoriasis may return. Do not treat this new psoriasis with leftover SORIATANE. It is important to see your prescriber again for treatment recommendations because your situation may have changed.
- Safety & efficacy of this drug has not been studied in children.
Because this drug can have serious side effects, you should talk with your prescriber about whether possible benefits of it outweigh its possible risks. It may not work right away. You may have to wait 2 to 3 months before you get the full benefit of this drug. Psoriasis gets worse for some patients when they first start treatment with this drug.
What should I avoid while taking SORIATANE?
- Avoid pregnancy.
- Avoid breastfeeding.
- Avoid alcohol.
- Avoid giving blood. Do not donate blood while you are taking it and for at least 3 years after stopping treatment with this drug. This drug in your blood can harm an unborn baby if your blood is given to a pregnant woman.
- Avoid progestin-only birth control pills (“minipills”). This type of birth control pill may not work while you take this drug.
- Avoid night driving if you develop any sudden vision problems.
- Avoid non-medical ultraviolet (UV) light. It can make your skin more sensitive to UV light. Do not use sunlamps, and avoid sunlight as much as possible. If you are taking light treatment (phototherapy), your prescriber may need to change your light dosages to avoid burns.
- Avoid dietary supplements containing vitamin A. It is related to vitamin A. Therefore, do not take supplements containing vitamin A, because they may add to the unwanted effects of this drug.
What is it
It is an inhalation powder, used as a maintenance bronchodilator treatment to relieve symptoms in adult patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
How to use
Please read the instructions for use in the package leaflet of the manufacturer.
Caution needs to take during treatment
- If paradoxical bronchospasm occurs, it should be stopped and other treatments will be considered.
- It should be used with caution in cardiovascular patients.
Who should avoid it
- Asthma patients
- Acute episodes of bronchospasm.
- Should only be used during pregnancy if the expected benefits outweigh the potential risks.
- Should only be used by breast-feeding women if the expected benefit to the woman is greater than any possible risk to the infant.
Requirement of dose adjustment
- Elderly: No dose adjustments
- Renal impairment: No dose adjustments
- Hepatic impairment: No dose adjustments
- Paediatric patients: Not relevant to use
In case of missed dose
If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as possible and the next dose should be taken at the usual time. A double dose should not be taken to make up for a forgotten dose.
Side effects
The most frequently reported side effects are nasopharyngitis (7.9%) and headache (6.8%).
CONTRAINDICATIONS
▶ Contraindicated in Asthma . chronic obstructive lung disease . decompensated heart failure . long QT syndrome , second- or third-degree AV block and sick sinus syndrome (unless pacemaker fitted) . severe hypotension
CAUTIONS
▶ Caution required in Atrial fibrillation, atrial fibrillation with accessory pathway (conduction down anomalous pathway may increase), atrial flutter atrial flutter with accessory pathway (conduction down anomalous pathway may increase), autonomic dysfunction, bundle branch block, first-degree AV block, heart transplant, left main coronary, artery stenosis, left to right shunt, pericardial effusion, pericarditis, QT-interval prolongation, recent myocardial infarction, severe heart failure, stenotic carotid artery disease with cerebrovascular insufficiency, stenotic valvular heart disease, uncorrected hypovolaemia.
SIDE-EFFECTS
▶ Common or very common:
Abdominal discomfort, arrhythmias, atrioventricular block, chest discomfort, chest pain (discontinue), dizziness, dry mouth, dyspnoea, flushing, headache, hypotension (discontinue if severe), pain, paraesthesia, throat discomfort,
▶ Uncommon:
Asthenia, back discomfort, bradycardia (discontinue if asystole or severe bradycardia occur), hyperhidrosis, limb discomfort, nervousness, metallic taste.
▶ Rare or very rare:
Drowsiness, nasal congestion, nipple tenderness, respiratory disorders, respiratory failure (discontinue), tinnitus, tremor, urinary urgency, blurred vision.
▶ Frequency not known: Apnoea, cardiac arrest, loss of consciousness, nausea, seizure, syncope, vomiting
PREGNANCY
▶ Large doses may produce fetal toxicity.
▶ Advises use only if potential benefit outweighs risk.
BREAST-FEEDING
▶ Unlikely to be present in milk owing to short half-life.
MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
▶ Monitor ECG and have resuscitation facilities available.
DIRECTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATION
▶ For rapid intravenous injection, advises give over 2 seconds into central or large peripheral vein followed by rapid Sodium Chloride 0.9% flush; injection solution may be diluted with Sodium Chloride 0.9% if required.
Q: What is adrenaline?
A: Adrenaline is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands in the body. It is also known as epinephrine and is commonly used as a medication to treat severe allergic reactions, asthma, and cardiac arrest.
Q: How should I take adrenaline?
A: Adrenaline is usually administered by injection into a muscle or vein. It should only be given by trained healthcare professionals or in emergency situations by people who have been trained to administer it.
Q: What are the possible side effects of adrenaline?
A: Adrenaline may cause side effects such as increased heart rate, palpitations, tremors, anxiety, headache, sweating, and nausea. In rare cases, it may cause more serious side effects such as heart attack, stroke, or irregular heart rhythms.
Q: What should I do if any side effect bothers me?
A: If you experience any side effects from taking adrenaline, contact your healthcare provider immediately. They may adjust your dose or prescribe a different medication.
Q: What should I avoid while taking adrenaline?
A: It is recommended to avoid alcohol and smoking while taking adrenaline as they may increase the risk of side effects. It is also important to avoid activities that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating heavy machinery, until you know how adrenaline affects you.
Q: Which medicine or food should avoid while taking adrenaline?
A: You should inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking before receiving adrenaline. Some medications such as beta-blockers and monoamine oxidase inhibitors may interact with adrenaline and cause serious side effects.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q: What is Afatinib Dimaleate?
A: Afatinib Dimaleate is a prescription medication used to treat non-small cell lung cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. It works by blocking specific proteins that stimulate the growth of cancer cells.
Q: How should I take it?
A: Afatinib Dimaleate should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken once a day on an empty stomach, at least one hour before or two hours after eating. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water, and not crushed or chewed.
Q: What are the possible side effects of it?
A: Common side effects of Afatinib Dimaleate include diarrhea, rash, mouth sores, nail changes, dry skin, itching, fatigue, and decreased appetite. Serious side effects may include severe diarrhea, lung problems, liver problems, and skin reactions.
Q: What should I do if any side effect bothers me?
A: If you experience any side effect that bothers you or does not go away, you should contact your doctor or healthcare provider immediately.
Q: What should I avoid while taking it?
A: You should avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking Afatinib Dimaleate, as it may increase the levels of the medication in your bloodstream and increase the risk of side effects.
Q: Which medicine or food should avoid while taking it?
A: You should avoid taking any other medications, supplements, or herbal products without first consulting with your doctor or healthcare provider, as they may interact with Afatinib Dimaleate and increase the risk of side effects.
Q: What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
A: During therapy with Afatinib Dimaleate, you should have regular blood tests to monitor your liver function and check for any signs of lung problems. You should also notify your doctor or healthcare provider if you experience any new or worsening symptoms.
Q: Who should not take it?
A: Afatinib Dimaleate should not be taken by individuals who are allergic to the medication or any of its ingredients. It should also not be taken by pregnant or breastfeeding women, as it may harm the developing fetus or nursing infant.
Q: What should I do if I missed a dose?
A: If you miss a dose of Afatinib Dimaleate, you should take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, you should skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Q: Is there any instruction to use it for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
A: Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of Afatinib Dimaleate and may require a lower dose. Afatinib Dimaleate should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Q: Is there any instruction to use it for pediatric patients?
A: Afatinib Dimaleate is not approved for use in pediatric patients.
Q: What patient counselling is required for this medicine?
A: Patients should be advised to take Afatinib Dimaleate exactly as prescribed, on an empty stomach and not to crush or chew the tablet. They should also be informed of the common and serious side effects of the medication and to contact their doctor or healthcare provider if they experience any new or worsening symptoms. Additionally, they should avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking Afatinib Dimaleate and should not take any other medications, supplements, or herbal products without first consulting with their doctor or healthcare provider.
Q: What is Aflibercept?
A: Aflibercept is a prescription medication used to treat certain types of cancer, including colorectal cancer, lung cancer, and eye diseases, such as wet age-related macular degeneration.
Q: How should I take it?
A: Aflibercept is given as an injection into a vein by a healthcare provider. The dosage and frequency of injections will depend on the condition being treated. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosing and timing of injections.
Q: What are the possible side effects of it?
A: Common side effects of Aflibercept include high blood pressure, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, mouth sores, headache, and changes in taste. Serious side effects may include bleeding, blood clots, heart attack, stroke, and allergic reactions.
Q: What should I do if any side effect bothers me?
A: If you experience any side effect that bothers you or does not go away, you should contact your doctor or healthcare provider immediately.
Q: What should avoid while taking it?
A: You should avoid getting any vaccinations without first consulting with your doctor or healthcare provider, as Aflibercept may reduce the effectiveness of some vaccines.
Q: Which medicine or food should avoid while taking it?
A: You should not take any other medications, supplements, or herbal products without first consulting with your doctor or healthcare provider, as they may interact with Aflibercept and increase the risk of side effects.
Q: What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
A: During therapy with Aflibercept, you should have regular blood tests to monitor your blood pressure, blood counts, and kidney and liver function. You should also notify your doctor or healthcare provider if you experience any new or worsening symptoms.
Q: Who should not take it?
A: Aflibercept should not be taken by individuals who are allergic to the medication or any of its ingredients. It should also not be taken by pregnant or breastfeeding women, as it may harm the developing fetus or nursing infant.
Q: What should I do if I missed a dose?
A: If you miss a dose of Aflibercept, you should contact your doctor or healthcare provider to schedule your next dose.
Q: Is there any instruction to use it for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
A: There are no specific instructions for elderly patients, but they may be more sensitive to the effects of Aflibercept. Aflibercept should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Q: Is there any instruction to use it for pediatric patients?
A: Aflibercept is not approved for use in pediatric patients.
Q: What patient counselling is required for this medicine?
A: Patients should be advised to follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosing and timing of injections. They should also be informed of the common and serious side effects of the medication and to contact their doctor or healthcare provider if they experience any new or worsening symptoms. Additionally, they should avoid getting any vaccinations without first consulting with their doctor or healthcare provider and should not take any other medications, supplements, or herbal products without first consulting with their doctor or healthcare provider.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q: What is Agomelatine?
A: Agomelatine is a prescription medication used to treat major depressive disorder in adults.
Q: How should I take it?
A: Agomelatine should be taken orally, with or without food, at the same time every day. The dosage will depend on your individual needs and should be determined by your healthcare provider. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosing and timing of doses.
Q: What are the possible side effects of it?
A: Common side effects of Agomelatine include headache, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, dry mouth, and back pain. Serious side effects may include liver damage, allergic reactions, and suicidal thoughts or actions.
Q: What should I do if any side effect bothers me?
A: If you experience any side effect that bothers you or does not go away, you should contact your doctor or healthcare provider immediately.
Q: What should avoid while taking it?
A: You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking Agomelatine, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness.
Q: Which medicine or food should avoid while taking it?
A: Agomelatine may interact with certain medications, including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), other antidepressants, and anticoagulants. It is important to inform your doctor or healthcare provider of all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking before starting treatment with Agomelatine.
Q: What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
A: During therapy with Agomelatine, you should have regular liver function tests to monitor for signs of liver damage. If you have a history of liver disease or other liver problems, you should be closely monitored by your doctor or healthcare provider.
Q: Who should not take it?
A: Agomelatine should not be taken by individuals who are allergic to the medication or any of its ingredients. It should also not be taken by individuals with severe liver disease or who are taking certain medications, such as MAOIs.
Q: What should I do if I missed a dose?
A: If you miss a dose of Agomelatine, you should take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, you should skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Q: Is there any instruction to use it for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
A: There are no specific instructions for elderly patients, but they may be more sensitive to the effects of Agomelatine. Agomelatine should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as its effects on the developing fetus or nursing infant are not known.
Q: Is there any instruction to use it for pediatric patients?
A: Agomelatine is not approved for use in pediatric patients.
Q: What patient counselling is required for this medicine?
A: Patients should be advised to follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosing and timing of doses. They should also be informed of the common and serious side effects of the medication and to contact their doctor or healthcare provider if they experience any new or worsening symptoms. Additionally, they should avoid drinking alcohol while taking Agomelatine and should inform their doctor or healthcare provider of all medications, supplements, and herbal products they are taking before starting treatment with Agomelatine.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q: What is Albendazole?
A: Albendazole is an anthelmintic medication used to treat a variety of parasitic worm infections, including tapeworm, roundworm, and hookworm infections.
Q: How should I take Albendazole?
A: Albendazole is usually taken orally with food or on an empty stomach, as directed by your doctor. The dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the type of infection being treated. It is important to complete the full course of treatment prescribed by your doctor.
Q: What are the possible side effects of Albendazole?
A: Common side effects of Albendazole may include nausea, vomiting, headache, abdominal pain, dizziness, and diarrhea. In rare cases, it may cause liver problems, allergic reactions, or blood disorders. Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.
Q: What will you do if any side effect bothers me?
A: If you experience any bothersome side effects while taking Albendazole, you should inform your doctor immediately. They may adjust your dosage or switch you to another medication.
Q: What should I avoid while taking Albendazole?
A: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Albendazole as it may increase the risk of liver problems. You should also avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice as they may interact with the medication.
Q: Which medicine or food should avoid while taking Albendazole?
A: You should avoid taking Albendazole with other medications that may interact with it, such as cimetidine, dexamethasone, or praziquantel. Inform your doctor of any medications or supplements you are taking before starting Albendazole.
Q: What cautions need to be maintained during therapy?
A: During therapy with Albendazole, your doctor may monitor your liver function tests regularly. If you have liver disease or a history of liver problems, you may require closer monitoring during treatment. It is important to avoid alcohol and follow a healthy diet while taking this medication.
Q: Who should not take Albendazole?
A: Albendazole is not recommended for people with liver disease or a history of liver problems, as it may worsen liver function. It is also not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, or for children under the age of 2 years old.
Q: What should I do if I miss a dose of Albendazole?
A: If you miss a dose of Albendazole, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q: What is Albumin (Human)?
A: Albumin (Human) is a sterile solution made from human albumin protein. It is used to replace lost blood volume in patients who have undergone surgery, trauma, or other medical conditions that have caused significant blood loss.
Q: How should I take Albumin (Human)?
A: Albumin (Human) is given through a vein (intravenous infusion) by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting. The dose and duration of treatment depend on the individual's medical condition and response to therapy.
Q: What are the possible side effects of Albumin (Human)?
A: The most common side effects of Albumin (Human) are fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, itching, rash, and hives. Rarely, it can cause severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis.
Q: What should I do if any side effect bothers me?
A: If you experience any bothersome side effects while taking Albumin (Human), you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Q: What should I avoid while taking Albumin (Human)?
A: There are no specific dietary restrictions while taking Albumin (Human). However, you should avoid alcohol and smoking as they can worsen certain medical conditions.
Q: Which medicine or food should avoid while taking Albumin (Human)?
A: There are no known drug interactions with Albumin (Human). However, you should inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking before starting treatment.
Q: What cautions need to be maintained during therapy?
A: Albumin (Human) should be used with caution in patients with a history of allergic reactions to blood products or who have heart or liver disease. It should also be used with caution in elderly patients and those with low blood pressure.
Q: Who should not take Albumin (Human)?
A: Albumin (Human) should not be used in patients who are allergic to human albumin protein or have severe heart failure.
Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?
A: Albumin (Human) is given as a one-time infusion and is not taken on a regular schedule. Therefore, missing a dose is not applicable.
Q: Is there any instruction to use Albumin (Human) for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
A: Albumin (Human) can be used in elderly patients, but caution should be exercised. It is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless the benefits outweigh the risks.
Q: Is there any instruction to use Albumin (Human) for pediatric patients?
A: Albumin (Human) can be used in pediatric patients, but the dose and duration of therapy should be determined by a pediatrician.
Q: What patient counseling is required for this medicine?
A: Patients receiving Albumin (Human) should be informed of the possible side effects and advised to contact their healthcare provider if they experience any adverse reactions. They should also be instructed to report any allergies to human albumin protein or blood products to their healthcare provider.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q: What is Alcaftadine?
A: Alcaftadine is an ophthalmic solution used to treat symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis, such as itching and redness of the eyes.
Q: How should I take Alcaftadine?
A: Alcaftadine is administered as eye drops and is typically applied to the affected eye(s) twice daily, with a gap of 8-12 hours between doses. Before using, wash your hands and remove any contact lenses. Tilt your head back, pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket, and place one drop into the pocket. Close your eye(s) for one to two minutes and do not blink.
Q: What are the possible side effects of Alcaftadine?
A: The most common side effects of Alcaftadine include eye irritation, stinging, and blurred vision. Less common side effects include eye pain, redness, itching, and swelling.
Q: What should I do if any side effect bothers me?
A: If you experience any bothersome side effects while taking Alcaftadine, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Q: What should I avoid while taking Alcaftadine?
A: There are no specific dietary restrictions while taking Alcaftadine. However, you should avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including your eye or hands, to prevent contamination.
Q: Which medicine or food should avoid while taking Alcaftadine?
A: There are no known drug interactions with Alcaftadine. However, you should inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking before starting treatment.
Q: What cautions need to be maintained during therapy?
A: Alcaftadine should be used with caution in patients with a history of eye diseases or infections. It should also be used with caution in elderly patients and those with liver or kidney disease.
Q: Who should not take Alcaftadine?
A: Alcaftadine should not be used in patients who are allergic to it or have a history of allergic reactions to other antihistamines.
Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?
A: If you miss a dose of Alcaftadine, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Q: Is there any instruction to use Alcaftadine for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
A: Alcaftadine can be used in elderly patients, but caution should be exercised. It is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless the benefits outweigh the risks.
Q: Is there any instruction to use Alcaftadine for pediatric patients?
A: Alcaftadine can be used in pediatric patients aged two years and older, but the dose and duration of therapy should be determined by a pediatrician.
Q: What patient counseling is required for this medicine?
A: Patients receiving Alcaftadine should be informed of the proper technique for administering eye drops and advised to avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface. They should also be instructed to report any allergic reactions or side effects to their healthcare provider.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q: What is Alectinib?
A: Alectinib is a medication used to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has spread to other parts of the body and has a specific genetic mutation called ALK.
Q: How should I take Alectinib?
A: Alectinib is taken orally as capsules, usually twice a day with or without food. The capsules should be swallowed whole and not crushed, broken, or opened.
Q: What are the possible side effects of Alectinib?
A: The most common side effects of Alectinib include fatigue, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, and muscle pain. Other side effects may include liver problems, changes in heart rhythm, and lung problems.
Q: What should I do if any side effect bothers me?
A: If you experience any bothersome side effects while taking Alectinib, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Q: What should I avoid while taking Alectinib?
A: You should avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking Alectinib as they can increase the amount of the medication in your body and increase the risk of side effects.
Q: Which medicine or food should avoid while taking Alectinib?
A: You should inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking before starting treatment with Alectinib. Certain medications, such as strong CYP3A inhibitors and inducers, may interact with Alectinib and affect its efficacy or increase the risk of side effects.
Q: What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
A: Alectinib should be used with caution in patients with liver or kidney problems, heart disease, or a history of lung problems. Regular monitoring of liver function, heart function, and lung function may be required during therapy.
Q: Who should not take Alectinib?
A: Alectinib should not be used in patients who are allergic to it or have severe liver problems.
Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?
A: If you miss a dose of Alectinib, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Q: Is there any instruction to use Alectinib for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
A: Alectinib can be used in elderly patients, but caution should be exercised. It is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless the benefits outweigh the risks.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q: What is Alendronic acid?
A: Alendronic acid is a medication used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and to treat Paget's disease of bone in both men and women.
Q: How should I take Alendronic acid?
A: Alendronic acid should be taken once a week, on the same day and time each week. It should be taken in the morning, on an empty stomach, with a full glass of water. Do not chew, crush, or suck on the tablet.
Q: What are the possible side effects of Alendronic acid?
A: Some possible side effects of Alendronic acid include stomach pain, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, bone pain, joint pain, and headache.
Q: What should I do if any side effect bothers me?
A: If any side effect of Alendronic acid bothers you, you should contact your healthcare provider for advice.
Q: What should I avoid while taking Alendronic acid?
A: While taking Alendronic acid, you should avoid lying down for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication, as it can increase the risk of stomach irritation and ulcers.
Q: Which medicine or food should I avoid while taking Alendronic acid?
A: You should avoid taking any calcium supplements, antacids, or other medications containing aluminum, magnesium, or iron within 30 minutes of taking Alendronic acid. You should also avoid food or beverages (other than water) for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication.
Q: What cautions need to be maintained during therapy with Alendronic acid?
A: During therapy with Alendronic acid, you should maintain adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D, and avoid excessive alcohol intake and smoking.
Q: Who should not take Alendronic acid?
A: Alendronic acid should not be taken by individuals who have difficulty swallowing, low blood calcium levels, or a condition that affects the esophagus, such as esophageal stricture or achalasia.
Q: What should I do if I missed a dose of Alendronic acid?
A: If you miss a dose of Alendronic acid, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is less than 12 hours until your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule.
Q: Is there any instruction to use Alendronic acid for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
A: Alendronic acid can be used in elderly patients, but caution should be exercised in patients with renal impairment. It should not be used during pregnancy or while breast-feeding.
Q: Is there any instruction to use Alendronic acid for pediatric patients?
A: Alendronic acid is not recommended for use in pediatric patients.
Q: What patient counselling is required for Alendronic acid?
A: Patients taking Alendronic acid should be counseled to take the medication on an empty stomach, to avoid lying down for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication, and to maintain adequate calcium and vitamin D intake. They should also be advised to report any side effects or difficulty swallowing to their healthcare provider.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q: What is Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination?
A: Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination is a medication used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, which combines Alendronic acid and Vitamin D3.
Q: How should I take Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination?
A: Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination should be taken once a week, on the same day and time each week. It should be taken in the morning, on an empty stomach, with a full glass of water. Do not chew, crush, or suck on the tablet.
Q: What are the possible side effects of Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination?
A: Some possible side effects of Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination include stomach pain, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, bone pain, joint pain, and headache.
Q: What should I do if any side effect of Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination bothers me?
A: If any side effect of Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination bothers you, you should contact your healthcare provider for advice.
Q: What should I avoid while taking Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination?
A: While taking Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination, you should avoid lying down for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication, as it can increase the risk of stomach irritation and ulcers.
Q: Which medicine or food should I avoid while taking Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination?
A: You should avoid taking any calcium supplements, antacids, or other medications containing aluminum, magnesium, or iron within 30 minutes of taking Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination. You should also avoid food or beverages (other than water) for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication.
Q: What cautions need to be maintained during therapy with Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination?
A: During therapy with Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination, you should maintain adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D, and avoid excessive alcohol intake and smoking.
Q: Who should not take Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination?
A: Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination should not be taken by individuals who have difficulty swallowing, low blood calcium levels, or a condition that affects the esophagus, such as esophageal stricture or achalasia.
Q: What should I do if I missed a dose of Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination?
A: If you miss a dose of Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is less than 12 hours until your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule.
Q: Is there any instruction to use Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
A: Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination can be used in elderly patients, but caution should be exercised in patients with renal impairment. It should not be used during pregnancy or while breast-feeding.
Q: Is there any instruction to use Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination for pediatric patients?
A: Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination is not recommended for use in pediatric patients.
Q: What patient counselling is required for Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination?
A: Patients taking Alendronic acid + Vitamin D Combination should be counseled to take the medication on an empty stomach, to avoid lying down for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication, and to maintain adequate calcium and vitamin D intake. They should also be advised to report any side effects or difficulty swallowing to their healthcare provider.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q: What is Alfacalcidol?
A: Alfacalcidol is a medication used to treat and prevent osteoporosis, as well as to manage certain conditions that affect calcium and bone metabolism.
Q: How should I take Alfacalcidol?
A: Alfacalcidol should be taken exactly as directed by your healthcare provider. It is usually taken once daily with food or immediately after a meal, and should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water.
Q: What are the possible side effects of Alfacalcidol?
A: Some possible side effects of Alfacalcidol include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, constipation, dry mouth, headache, dizziness, and weakness.
Q: What should I do if any side effect of Alfacalcidol bothers me?
A: If any side effect of Alfacalcidol bothers you, you should contact your healthcare provider for advice.
Q: What should I avoid while taking Alfacalcidol?
A: There are no specific foods or beverages that you need to avoid while taking Alfacalcidol. However, you should avoid taking any other medications or supplements that contain vitamin D or calcium without first consulting with your healthcare provider.
Q: Which medicine or food should I avoid while taking Alfacalcidol?
A: You should avoid taking any other medications or supplements that contain vitamin D or calcium without first consulting with your healthcare provider.
Q: What cautions need to be maintained during therapy with Alfacalcidol?
A: During therapy with Alfacalcidol, you should have your calcium and vitamin D levels monitored regularly to ensure that they remain within the appropriate range. You should also maintain adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D through your diet or supplements, and avoid excessive alcohol intake and smoking.
Q: Who should not take Alfacalcidol?
A: Alfacalcidol should not be taken by individuals who have high blood calcium levels, vitamin D toxicity, or a history of hypersensitivity to the medication.
Q: What should I do if I missed a dose of Alfacalcidol?
A: If you miss a dose of Alfacalcidol, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule.
Q: Is there any instruction to use Alfacalcidol for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
A: Alfacalcidol can be used in elderly patients, but caution should be exercised in patients with renal impairment. It should not be used during pregnancy or while breast-feeding.
Q: Is there any instruction to use Alfacalcidol for pediatric patients?
A: Alfacalcidol is not recommended for use in pediatric patients.
Q: What patient counselling is required for Alfacalcidol?
A: Patients taking Alfacalcidol should be counseled to take the medication exactly as directed by their healthcare provider, and to have their calcium and vitamin D levels monitored regularly. They should also be advised to report any side effects or symptoms of high blood calcium levels to their healthcare provider.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q: What is Alfuzosin Hydrochloride?
A: Alfuzosin Hydrochloride is a medication used to treat the symptoms of an enlarged prostate gland, such as difficulty in urination and a frequent need to urinate.
Q: How should I take Alfuzosin Hydrochloride?
A: Alfuzosin Hydrochloride should be taken exactly as directed by your healthcare provider. It is usually taken once daily with food, at the same time each day.
Q: What are the possible side effects of Alfuzosin Hydrochloride?
A: Some possible side effects of Alfuzosin Hydrochloride include dizziness, headache, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, and abnormal ejaculation.
Q: What should I do if any side effect of Alfuzosin Hydrochloride bothers me?
A: If any side effect of Alfuzosin Hydrochloride bothers you, you should contact your healthcare provider for advice.
Q: What should I avoid while taking Alfuzosin Hydrochloride?
A: You should avoid activities that require you to be alert, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how Alfuzosin Hydrochloride affects you. You should also avoid alcohol and grapefruit juice while taking this medication.
Q: Which medicine or food should I avoid while taking Alfuzosin Hydrochloride?
A: You should avoid taking any other medication that can cause dizziness or low blood pressure, such as blood pressure medications or certain antidepressants, without first consulting with your healthcare provider.
Q: What cautions need to be maintained during therapy with Alfuzosin Hydrochloride?
A: During therapy with Alfuzosin Hydrochloride, you should have your blood pressure and prostate function monitored regularly. You should also inform your healthcare provider if you experience any symptoms of low blood pressure, such as dizziness or fainting.
Q: Who should not take Alfuzosin Hydrochloride?
A: Alfuzosin Hydrochloride should not be taken by individuals who have severe liver or kidney disease, low blood pressure, or a history of hypersensitivity to the medication.
Q: What should I do if I missed a dose of Alfuzosin Hydrochloride?
A: If you miss a dose of Alfuzosin Hydrochloride, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule.
Q: Is there any instruction to use Alfuzosin Hydrochloride for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
A: Alfuzosin Hydrochloride can be used in elderly patients, but caution should be exercised in patients with liver or kidney disease. It should not be used during pregnancy or while breast-feeding.
Q: Is there any instruction to use Alfuzosin Hydrochloride for pediatric patients?
A: Alfuzosin Hydrochloride is not recommended for use in pediatric patients.
Q: What patient counselling is required for Alfuzosin Hydrochloride?
A: Patients taking Alfuzosin Hydrochloride should be counseled to take the medication exactly as directed by their healthcare provider, and to avoid activities that require alertness until they know how the medication affects them. They should also be advised to report any side effects or symptoms of low blood pressure to their healthcare provider.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q: What is Allopurinol?
A: Allopurinol is a medication used to treat gout and high uric acid levels in the body caused by certain medical conditions, such as kidney stones or cancer.
Q: How should I take Allopurinol?
A: Allopurinol is usually taken once a day, with or without food, and should be taken at the same time each day. Follow your doctor's instructions on how to take it.
Q: What are the possible side effects of Allopurinol?
A: Common side effects of Allopurinol include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and skin rash. Rare but serious side effects include severe allergic reactions, liver or kidney problems, and blood disorders.
Q: What should I do if any side effect of Allopurinol bothers me?
A: If you experience any side effects while taking Allopurinol, contact your doctor immediately. They may adjust your dose or switch you to a different medication.
Q: What should I avoid while taking Allopurinol?
A: Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Allopurinol, as it can increase your risk of liver damage. Also, avoid foods high in purines, such as red meat, organ meats, seafood, and beer, as they can increase uric acid levels in the body.
Q: Which medicine or food should I avoid while taking Allopurinol?
A: You should avoid taking certain medications while taking Allopurinol, including azathioprine, mercaptopurine, and theophylline. You should also avoid taking antacids that contain aluminum or magnesium, as they can affect the absorption of Allopurinol.
Q: What cautions need to maintain during Allopurinol therapy?
A: It is important to drink plenty of fluids while taking Allopurinol to help prevent kidney stones. You should also have your liver and kidney function monitored regularly while taking this medication.
Q: Who should not take Allopurinol?
A: People who are allergic to Allopurinol or have a rare genetic condition called Lesch-Nyhan syndrome should not take this medication. It should also be used with caution in people with kidney or liver disease.
Q: What should I do if I miss a dose of Allopurinol?
A: If you miss a dose of Allopurinol, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.
Q: Is there any instruction to use Allopurinol for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
A: Allopurinol can be used in elderly patients, but with caution and monitoring of kidney and liver function. It should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and only if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Q: Is there any instruction to use Allopurinol for pediatric patients?
A: Allopurinol is not recommended for use in pediatric patients under the age of 11, except in rare cases of hyperuricemia due to certain genetic disorders.
Q: What patient counseling is required for Allopurinol?
A: Patients should be advised to take Allopurinol as directed by their doctor, to drink plenty of fluids, and to avoid alcohol and high-purine foods. They should also report any symptoms of side effects to their doctor and have their liver and kidney function monitored regularly.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q. What is Allylestrenol?
A. Allylestrenol is a medication used to prevent premature delivery in pregnant women who have a history of premature birth or have a high risk of delivering prematurely.
Q. How should I take it?
A. Allylestrenol is usually taken orally in the form of tablets. Follow the dosage and frequency as prescribed by your doctor.
Q. What are the possible side effects of it?
A. Common side effects of Allylestrenol include nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, and fatigue. Serious side effects may include signs of an allergic reaction, blood clots, and liver problems. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any serious side effects.
Q. What you will do if any side effect bothers me?
A. If you experience any bothersome side effects while taking Allylestrenol, contact your doctor. They may be able to adjust your dosage or recommend an alternative medication.
Q. What should avoid while taking it?
A. There are no specific foods or activities that you need to avoid while taking Allylestrenol. However, alcohol should be avoided as it may increase the risk of liver problems.
Q. Which medicine or food should avoid while taking it?
A. Certain medications, such as those used to treat seizures or fungal infections, may interact with Allylestrenol. Inform your doctor of all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medications and supplements, before starting Allylestrenol. There are no specific foods that you need to avoid while taking Allylestrenol.
Q. What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
A. Women who have a history of liver disease or blood clots should use Allylestrenol with caution. Your doctor may need to monitor your liver function and blood clotting while taking Allylestrenol. Additionally, Allylestrenol should only be used during pregnancy if it is considered essential by your doctor.
Q. Who should not take it?
A. Allylestrenol should not be taken by women who are allergic to it or any of its components. It should also be avoided by women who have or have had breast cancer or liver problems.
Q. What should I do if I missed a dose?
A. If you miss a dose of Allylestrenol, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
Q. Is there any instruction to use it for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
A. Allylestrenol should only be used during pregnancy if it is considered essential by your doctor. There is no specific information on the use of Allylestrenol in elderly patients. The safety of Allylestrenol during breastfeeding is not known.
Q. Is there any instruction to use it for pediatric patients?
A. The safety and effectiveness of Allylestrenol have not been established in children.
Q. What patient counseling is required for this medicine?
A. Patients should be counseled on the proper use of Allylestrenol, including dosage and frequency. They should also be informed of the potential side effects and instructed to contact their doctor if they experience any serious side effects. Pregnant women should only use Allylestrenol if it is considered essential by their doctor.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q: What is Almitrine Bismesylate + Raubasine combination?
A: Almitrine Bismesylate + Raubasine is a medication used to improve blood circulation in the brain and treat certain conditions such as memory loss, dizziness, and vertigo.
Q: How should I take it?
A: Almitrine Bismesylate + Raubasine should be taken as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken orally with or without food, 2-3 times a day.
Q: What are the possible side effects of it?
A: The common side effects of Almitrine Bismesylate + Raubasine include headache, dizziness, upset stomach, dry mouth, and difficulty sleeping. Less common side effects may include heart palpitations, nausea, vomiting, and allergic reactions.
Q: What should I do if any side effect bothers me?
A: If any side effect bothers you, you should contact your doctor immediately.
Q: What should avoid while taking it?
A: You should avoid alcohol and other medications that can cause drowsiness while taking Almitrine Bismesylate + Raubasine.
Q: Which medicine or food should avoid while taking it?
A: You should avoid grapefruit juice while taking Almitrine Bismesylate + Raubasine as it can increase the risk of side effects.
Q: What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
A: You should maintain caution while driving or operating heavy machinery as Almitrine Bismesylate + Raubasine may cause dizziness or drowsiness.
Q: Who should not take it?
A: Almitrine Bismesylate + Raubasine should not be taken by patients who are allergic to any of its ingredients or have a history of bleeding disorders or low blood pressure.
Q: What should I do if I missed a dose?
A: If you miss a dose, you should take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Q: Is there any instruction to use it for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
A: Elderly patients should take Almitrine Bismesylate + Raubasine with caution. It is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Q: Is there any instruction to use it for pediatric patients?
A: Almitrine Bismesylate + Raubasine is not recommended for use in pediatric patients.
Q: What patient counseling is required for this medicine?
A: Patients should be counseled to take Almitrine Bismesylate + Raubasine as prescribed and not to exceed the recommended dose. They should also be advised to contact their doctor if any side effects occur or worsen. Additionally, patients should be informed of the risks and benefits of the medication and any precautions they should take while using it.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q: What is Almotriptan?
A: Almotriptan is a medication used to treat migraine headaches.
Q: How should I take it?
A: Almotriptan should be taken as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken orally with or without food, at the onset of a migraine headache.
Q: What are the possible side effects of it?
A: The common side effects of Almotriptan include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, and dry mouth. Less common side effects may include chest pain, heart palpitations, and allergic reactions.
Q: What should I do if any side effect bothers me?
A: If any side effect bothers you, you should contact your doctor immediately.
Q: What should avoid while taking it?
A: You should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking Almotriptan as it may cause drowsiness or dizziness.
Q: Which medicine or food should avoid while taking it?
A: You should avoid using other migraine medications while taking Almotriptan. Additionally, you should avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice as they can increase the risk of side effects.
Q: What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
A: You should maintain caution while taking Almotriptan as it may cause drowsiness or dizziness.
Q: Who should not take it?
A: Almotriptan should not be taken by patients who have a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, or liver or kidney problems.
Q: What should I do if I missed a dose?
A: If you miss a dose, you should take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Q: Is there any instruction to use it for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
A: Almotriptan should be used with caution in elderly patients. It is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Q: Is there any instruction to use it for pediatric patients?
A: Almotriptan is not recommended for use in pediatric patients.
Q: What patient counseling is required for this medicine?
A: Patients should be counseled to take Almotriptan as soon as they feel the onset of a migraine headache. They should also be advised to contact their doctor if any side effects occur or worsen. Additionally, patients should be informed of the risks and benefits of the medication and any precautions they should take while using it.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
What is it?
Alogliptin is a prescription medicine used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Dosage Form
- 6.25mg Tab
- 12.5mg Tab
- 25mg Tab
Leading Brands
Aloglip [Navana]
How should I take it?
Orally may be taken with or without food.
What are the possible side effects of it?
All the possible side effects are -
• cold or flu like symptoms such as sore throat, stuffy or blocked nose, feeling tired, fever, chills, body ache, dry cough • fatigue • rash or itchy skin • headache • abdominal pain stomach pain • nausea • vomiting • constipation • indigestion, heartburn • back pain • muscle and/or bone pain (including of the chest) • toothache • cramp • difficulty sleeping • tiredness, weakness, dizziness or pale complexion due to low red blood cells (anaemia) • swelling of extremities • high blood pressure • high cholesterol or fat in blood • pain, numbness or sensation of “pins and needles” in extremities
What you will do if any side effect bothers you?
Tell your doctor if you have any side effects that bother you or that do not go away.
Is there any recommendation for dose adjustment in specific patients?
Who should not take it?
- you are allergic to alogliptin or any of the other ingredients of this medicine
If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, you should not take it without the concern of the doctor.
- If you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed, talk to your doctor before using it.
What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
- Monitor for renal function periodically.
What should know before prescribing it?
Before prescribing it doctor should know the following information of patient:
• have type 1 diabetes. This means your body does not produce insulin;
• have diabetic ketoacidosis. This is a complication of diabetes that happens when the body is can’t breakdown glucose because there is not enough insulin.
• are taking the anti-diabetic medicines pioglitazone, metformin, insulin (with or without metformin) or a sulfonylurea (e.g. glipizide, tolbutamide, glibenclamide).
• have or have had kidney problems;
• suffer from heart failure;
• have or have had liver problems;
• had an organ transplant;
• have human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV) or an infection that lasted a long time;
• have had allergic reactions to any other medications that you take to control your blood sugar.
Q: What is Alprazolam?
A: Alprazolam is a medication belonging to the benzodiazepine class of drugs. It is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, panic disorders, and depression.
Q: How should I take it?
A: Alprazolam should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken orally, with or without food. The dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the patient's condition and response to treatment.
Q: What are the possible side effects of it?
A: The common side effects of Alprazolam include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, dry mouth, and constipation. More serious side effects may include confusion, memory problems, difficulty breathing, and allergic reactions.
Q: What should I do if any side effect bothers me?
A: If any side effect bothers you, you should contact your doctor immediately.
Q: What should avoid while taking it?
A: You should avoid drinking alcohol and using other medications that cause drowsiness while taking Alprazolam. You should also avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
Q: Which medicine or food should avoid while taking it?
A: You should avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking Alprazolam as they can increase the risk of side effects.
Q: What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
A: Alprazolam should be used with caution in patients with a history of drug or alcohol abuse, liver or kidney disease, or respiratory disorders. The medication may also be habit-forming, so it should only be used as prescribed and not shared with others.
Q: Who should not take it?
A: Alprazolam should not be taken by patients who are allergic to benzodiazepines, have severe liver disease, or are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Q: What should I do if I missed a dose?
A: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Q: Is there any instruction to use it for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
A: Alprazolam should be used with caution in elderly patients and is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Q: Is there any instruction to use it for pediatric patients?
A: Alprazolam is not recommended for use in pediatric patients.
Q: What patient counseling is required for this medicine?
A: Patients should be counseled to take Alprazolam exactly as prescribed and to avoid alcohol and other medications that cause drowsiness. They should also be advised of the risks and benefits of the medication and any precautions they should take while using it. Additionally, patients should be informed of the potential for addiction or abuse and the importance of not sharing the medication with others.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q: What is Alteplase?
A: Alteplase is a medication used to dissolve blood clots and improve blood flow in patients with certain conditions such as heart attack, stroke, or pulmonary embolism.
Q: How should I take it?
A: Alteplase is given as an injection into a vein by a healthcare professional in a hospital or emergency setting.
Q: What are the possible side effects of it?
A: Some common side effects of Alteplase include bleeding, headache, nausea, and fever. Serious side effects may include allergic reactions, bleeding in the brain, or other bleeding disorders.
Q: What will you do if any side effect bothers me?
A: If you experience any side effects that are bothersome or concerning, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Q: What should I avoid while taking it?
A: You should avoid any activities that may increase your risk of bleeding, such as contact sports or using sharp objects. You should also avoid taking any medications or supplements that may increase your risk of bleeding without first consulting with your healthcare provider.
Q: Which medicine or food should avoid while taking it?
A: You should avoid taking any medications or supplements that may increase your risk of bleeding, such as blood thinners or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), without first consulting with your healthcare provider.
Q: What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
A: During therapy with Alteplase, it is important to monitor for signs of bleeding, such as unexplained bruising, bleeding gums, or blood in the urine or stool. Your healthcare provider may also order regular blood tests to monitor your blood clotting function.
Q: Who should not take it?
A: Alteplase may not be suitable for all patients, especially those with a history of bleeding disorders, recent surgery or injury, uncontrolled high blood pressure, or certain heart or blood vessel conditions. Your healthcare provider will determine if Alteplase is appropriate for you based on your medical history and current condition.
Q: What should I do if I missed a dose?
A: Alteplase is given as a one-time injection in a hospital or emergency setting, so missing a dose is not applicable.
Q: Is there any instruction to use it for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
A: Alteplase may be used in elderly patients, but its safety and effectiveness in pregnant or breastfeeding women have not been established. The decision to use Alteplase in these populations should be made by a healthcare provider after weighing the potential benefits against the potential risks.
Q: Is there any instruction to use it for pediatric patients?
A: Alteplase may be used in pediatric patients in certain circumstances, such as in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. However, its safety and effectiveness in children have not been established, and its use in pediatric patients should be determined by a healthcare provider.
Q: What patient counselling is required for this medicine?
A: Patients receiving Alteplase should be informed about the risks and benefits of the medication, as well as the signs and symptoms of bleeding or other serious side effects. Patients should also be advised to seek medical attention immediately if they experience any concerning symptoms.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q. What is Alverine Citrate?
A. Alverine Citrate is a medication used to treat symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), including abdominal pain, bloating, and discomfort.
Q. How should I take Alverine Citrate?
A. Alverine Citrate should be taken as directed by your doctor. Typically, it is taken three times a day, before meals. The tablets should be swallowed whole with water.
Q. What are the possible side effects of Alverine Citrate?
A. Common side effects of Alverine Citrate include dizziness, headache, nausea, and stomach upset. If you experience any severe side effects such as difficulty breathing or chest pain, contact your doctor immediately.
Q. What should I do if any side effect of Alverine Citrate bothers me?
A. If any side effect of Alverine Citrate bothers you, contact your doctor immediately. They may adjust your dose or suggest an alternative treatment.
Q. What should I avoid while taking Alverine Citrate?
A. There are no known specific foods or activities that need to be avoided while taking Alverine Citrate.
Q. Which medicine or food should avoid while taking Alverine Citrate?
A. You should inform your doctor of any other medications you are taking before starting Alverine Citrate. Certain medications, such as those that affect the liver, may interact with Alverine Citrate.
Q. What cautions need to be maintained during therapy with Alverine Citrate?
A. Caution should be taken when driving or operating heavy machinery while taking Alverine Citrate, as it may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Alverine Citrate should also be used with caution in patients with liver or kidney disease.
Q. Who should not take Alverine Citrate?
A. Alverine Citrate should not be taken by individuals who have had an allergic reaction to the medication or any of its components.
Q. What should I do if I missed a dose of Alverine Citrate?
A. If you miss a dose of Alverine Citrate, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
Q. Is there any instruction to use Alverine Citrate for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
A. Alverine Citrate should be used with caution in elderly patients, and only if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It should not be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, unless recommended by a doctor.
Q. Is there any instruction to use Alverine Citrate for pediatric patients?
A. Alverine Citrate is not recommended for use in pediatric patients.
Q. What patient counselling is required for this medicine?
A. Patients should be counseled to take Alverine Citrate as directed by their doctor and to report any adverse reactions. They should also be informed that the medication may cause dizziness or drowsiness and should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if they experience these side effects.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q. What is Amantadine Hydrochloride?
A. Amantadine Hydrochloride is a medication used to treat Parkinson's disease, certain movement disorders caused by drugs, and to prevent and treat influenza A virus infections.
Q. How should I take it?
A. Amantadine Hydrochloride should be taken as directed by your doctor. It is usually taken once or twice a day with or without food. Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
Q. What are the possible side effects of it?
A. The possible side effects of Amantadine Hydrochloride include dry mouth, dizziness, nausea, insomnia, constipation, and confusion. Serious side effects may include hallucinations, depression, and difficulty breathing.
Q. What you will do if any side effect bothers me?
A. If any side effect bothers you, you should contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor may adjust the dose or switch you to a different medication.
Q. What should avoid while taking it?
A. You should avoid alcohol while taking Amantadine Hydrochloride as it can increase the risk of side effects.
Q. Which medicine or food should avoid while taking it?
A. You should avoid taking medications that affect the central nervous system, such as sedatives or tranquilizers, without consulting your doctor. Also, you should avoid high-protein diets or protein supplements while taking Amantadine Hydrochloride as they can reduce the effectiveness of the medication.
Q. What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
A. You should take caution while driving or operating heavy machinery as Amantadine Hydrochloride may cause dizziness or confusion.
Q. Who should not take it?
A. People who are allergic to Amantadine Hydrochloride should not take it. Also, people with certain medical conditions such as congestive heart failure, kidney disease, or epilepsy should use caution when taking this medication.
Q. What should I do if I missed a dose?
A. If you miss a dose of Amantadine Hydrochloride, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Q. Is there any instruction to use it for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
A. Elderly patients should use caution when taking Amantadine Hydrochloride as they may be more sensitive to its effects. The safety of this medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not established, and it should only be used if clearly needed and under the supervision of a doctor.
Q. Is there any instruction to use it for pediatric patients?
A. Amantadine Hydrochloride is not recommended for use in children under 1 year of age.
Q. What patient counseling is required for this medicine?
A. Patients should be counseled to take Amantadine Hydrochloride exactly as prescribed by their doctor and to report any side effects that may occur. Patients should also be advised to avoid alcohol and high-protein diets while taking this medication.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q. What is Ambrisentan?
A. Ambrisentan is a medication used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in adults.
Q. How should I take Ambrisentan?
A. Ambrisentan is usually taken once daily, with or without food. It is important to take the medication at the same time each day. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Q. What are the possible side effects of Ambrisentan?
A. Common side effects of Ambrisentan include headache, stuffy or runny nose, flushing, and swelling of the ankles, legs, or feet. More serious side effects may include liver problems, decreased sperm count, and fetal harm if used during pregnancy.
Q. What should I do if any side effect of Ambrisentan bothers me?
A. If any side effects of Ambrisentan bother you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. They may be able to recommend ways to reduce or manage these side effects.
Q. What should I avoid while taking Ambrisentan?
A. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice while taking Ambrisentan, as it may increase the levels of the medication in your blood. Avoid becoming pregnant while taking Ambrisentan, as it can cause fetal harm.
Q. Which medicine or food should I avoid while taking Ambrisentan?
A. You should avoid taking other medications that may cause liver problems or interact with Ambrisentan, including some antibiotics, antifungal medications, and HIV/AIDS medications. Tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking.
Q. What cautions need to be maintained during Ambrisentan therapy?
A. It is important to have regular blood tests to monitor liver function while taking Ambrisentan. Women of childbearing age should have regular pregnancy tests and use effective contraception while taking the medication.
Q. Who should not take Ambrisentan?
A. Ambrisentan should not be taken by pregnant women, women who may become pregnant, or anyone with severe liver problems. It should also not be taken with certain medications that may interact with it. Talk to your doctor about your medical history and medications before taking Ambrisentan.
Q. What should I do if I miss a dose of Ambrisentan?
A. If you miss a dose of Ambrisentan, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Q. Is there any instruction to use Ambrisentan for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
A. Elderly patients should use Ambrisentan with caution, as they may be more sensitive to its effects. Ambrisentan should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as it can cause fetal harm.
Q. Is there any instruction to use Ambrisentan for pediatric patients?
A. Ambrisentan is not recommended for use in children.
Q. What patient counseling is required for Ambrisentan?
A. Patients taking Ambrisentan should be advised to use effective contraception to avoid becoming pregnant while taking the medication. They should also be instructed to avoid grapefruit juice and to have regular blood tests and pregnancy tests as directed by their doctor. If any side effects or symptoms occur, they should talk to their doctor or pharmacist.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q. What is Ambroxol Hydrochloride?
Ambroxol Hydrochloride is a medicine used to treat respiratory disorders associated with excessive mucus production, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and asthma. It works by breaking down the mucus, making it easier to cough up and clear from the lungs.
Q. How should I take it?
Ambroxol Hydrochloride is usually taken orally as a tablet or syrup. The dosage and frequency of administration will depend on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Always follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist.
Q. What are the possible side effects of it?
Common side effects of Ambroxol Hydrochloride include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, dry mouth, headache, dizziness, and skin rash. Rarely, it can cause more serious side effects such as severe allergic reactions, liver damage, and low blood pressure. If you experience any unusual symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Q. What you will do if any side effect bothers me?
If you experience any side effects while taking Ambroxol Hydrochloride, contact your doctor or pharmacist. They can advise you on how to manage your symptoms or adjust your dose.
Q. What should avoid while taking it?
Alcohol should be avoided while taking Ambroxol Hydrochloride as it can increase the risk of liver damage. You should also avoid taking other medicines that can cause liver damage without first consulting your doctor.
Q. Which medicine or food should avoid while taking it?
Ambroxol Hydrochloride can interact with certain medications, such as antibiotics and antihistamines. Always inform your doctor or pharmacist of all the medicines you are taking before starting Ambroxol Hydrochloride. There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with this medication.
Q. What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
If you have a history of liver or kidney disease, you should use Ambroxol Hydrochloride with caution and under the supervision of your doctor. It is also important to stay hydrated and drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication to help loosen and clear the mucus.
Q. Who should not take it?
Ambroxol Hydrochloride should not be taken by individuals who are allergic to it or any of its components. It should also be avoided during the first trimester of pregnancy and in women who are breastfeeding. Always consult with your doctor before starting or stopping any medication.
Q. What should I do if I missed a dose?
If you miss a dose of Ambroxol Hydrochloride, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Q. Is there any instruction to use it for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
Elderly patients should use Ambroxol Hydrochloride with caution and under the supervision of their doctor. It should not be taken during the first trimester of pregnancy or in women who are breastfeeding.
Q. Is there any instruction to use it for pediatric patients?
Ambroxol Hydrochloride can be used in pediatric patients, but the dosage will depend on the child's age and weight. Always consult with your child's doctor or pharmacist before administering any medication.
Q. What patient counseling is required for this medicine?
Patients should be advised to take Ambroxol Hydrochloride exactly as prescribed by their doctor and to report any unusual symptoms or side effects. They should also avoid alcohol and other medications that can cause liver damage without first consulting their doctor.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q. What is Amikacin?
A. Amikacin is an antibiotic medication used to treat serious bacterial infections. It belongs to the class of drugs called aminoglycosides.
Q. How should I take it?
A. Amikacin is usually given as an injection into a muscle or vein by a healthcare provider. The dose and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, as well as your age, weight, and kidney function.
Q. What are the possible side effects of it?
A. The common side effects of amikacin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, dizziness, ringing in the ears, and rash. More serious side effects can include kidney damage, hearing loss, and allergic reactions.
Q. What you will do if any side effect bothers me?
A. If you experience any bothersome or concerning side effects while taking amikacin, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Q. What should avoid while taking it?
A. You should avoid using other antibiotics or medications that can damage the kidneys while taking amikacin. You should also avoid taking any medications without first checking with your healthcare provider.
Q. Which medicine or food should avoid while taking it?
A. You should avoid taking other medications that can damage the kidneys, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or aspirin. You should also avoid drinking alcohol while taking amikacin.
Q. What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
A. During treatment with amikacin, you should have regular monitoring of your kidney function and hearing. You should also avoid getting dehydrated and drink plenty of fluids to help prevent kidney damage.
Q. Who should not take it?
A. Amikacin should not be used by individuals who are allergic to the medication or to other aminoglycoside antibiotics. It should also be used with caution in individuals with kidney problems or hearing loss.
Q. What should I do if I missed a dose?
A. If you miss a dose of amikacin, you should contact your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action. It is important not to double the dose or change the dosing schedule without first consulting with your healthcare provider.
Q. Is there any instruction to use it for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
A. Amikacin should be used with caution in elderly patients, pregnant women, and breastfeeding women. Your healthcare provider will weigh the benefits and risks before prescribing amikacin during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Q. Is there any instruction to use it for pediatric patients?
A. Amikacin can be used in pediatric patients, but the dose will depend on the child's weight and kidney function.
Q. What patient counseling is required for this medicine?
A. Patients should be advised to take amikacin as prescribed by their healthcare provider and to report any concerning side effects. They should also avoid taking any new medications without first consulting with their healthcare provider.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
Q. What is Aminocaproic acid?
Aminocaproic acid is a medication used to treat or prevent excessive bleeding in various medical conditions. It works by preventing the breakdown of blood clots in the body.
Q. How should I take it?
Aminocaproic acid is usually taken orally as tablets or oral solution, or as an injection administered by a healthcare professional. The dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the condition being treated and individual patient factors. It is important to follow the instructions of your doctor or pharmacist carefully.
Q. What are the possible side effects of it?
Common side effects of aminocaproic acid include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, muscle weakness, and dizziness. More serious side effects, such as allergic reactions or blood clots, may occur but are rare. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any unusual symptoms.
Q. What you will do if any side effect bothers me?
If you experience any side effects while taking aminocaproic acid, it is important to consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately. Depending on the severity and nature of the side effect, your doctor may adjust your dosage or recommend alternative treatment options.
Q. What should avoid while taking it?
You should avoid alcohol while taking aminocaproic acid, as it can increase the risk of stomach upset and bleeding. You should also avoid activities that may increase the risk of injury or bleeding, such as contact sports.
Q. Which medicine or food should avoid while taking it?
It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications and supplements you are currently taking before starting aminocaproic acid, as it may interact with certain drugs, such as blood thinners or hormonal contraceptives. Certain foods or drinks, such as grapefruit juice, may also interact with aminocaproic acid.
Q. What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
During therapy with aminocaproic acid, it is important to maintain caution when performing activities that may increase the risk of injury or bleeding, such as shaving or dental procedures. You may also need regular blood tests to monitor your clotting factors and kidney function.
Q. Who should not take it?
Aminocaproic acid should not be taken by individuals with a history of blood clots or certain bleeding disorders. It should also be used with caution in individuals with kidney problems or a history of seizures.
Q. What should I do if I missed a dose?
If you miss a dose of aminocaproic acid, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Q. Is there any instruction to use it for elderly patients or during pregnancy or breast-feeding?
Aminocaproic acid should be used with caution in elderly patients, as they may be more susceptible to certain side effects, such as kidney problems. It should be used during pregnancy or breast-feeding only if absolutely necessary and under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
Q. Is there any instruction to use it for pediatric patients?
Aminocaproic acid is not recommended for use in pediatric patients unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Q. What patient counseling is required for this medicine?
Patients should be advised to take aminocaproic acid exactly as prescribed and to inform their doctor of any unusual symptoms or side effects. They should also avoid activities that may increase the risk of bleeding or injury and inform their doctor of all medications and supplements they are currently taking.
Disclaimer
Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information.
What is it?
A prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of High Blood Pressure (Hypertension). It may be used alone or with other medications. It belongs to a class of drugs called Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARBs).
Dosage Form
- 40mg Tab
- 80mg Tab
Leading Brands
Adarbi [NIPRO JMI]
How should I take it?
Orally may be taken with or without food.
What are the possible side effects of it?
Low blood pressure (hypotension) and dizziness are most likely to happen if you also:
- take water pills (diuretics),
- are on a low-salt diet
- take other medicines that affect your blood pressure
- get sick with vomiting or diarrhea
- do not drink enough fluids
In clinical studies, the most common side effect seen with it was diarrhea (2.0%).
What you will do if any side effect bothers you?
Tell your doctor if you have any side effects that bother you or that do not go away.
Is there any recommendation for dose adjustment in specific patients?
- Mild-to-severe renal impairment: No initial dose adjustment.
- End-stage renal disease: No initial dose adjustment.
- Mild-to-Moderate hepatic dysfunction: No initial dose adjustment.
- Severe hepatic impairment: Not studied.
- Pediatric patients: safety and effectiveness under 18 years pediatric patients is unknown.
Who should not take it?
- If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, you should not take it without the concern of the doctor. It can cause harm or death to your unborn baby.
- If you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed, talk to your doctor before using it.
What should avoid while taking it?
- Diabetic patients using Aliskiren as co-administration may cause hypotension, hyperkalemia and acute renal failure.
- Lithium user as co-administration may cause Lithium toxicity
What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
- Correct volume or salt depletion prior to administer it.
- Monitor for worsening renal function in renal-impaired patients.
What should know before prescribing it?
- whether the patient is pregnant or not; or whether the patient has a plan to become pregnant.
- whether the patient is breastfeeding or not.
- whether the patient has abnormal electrolytes in the blood.
- list of medicines that are used by the patients.
What is it?
It is a combination of azilsartan medoxomil, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and chlorthalidone, a thiazide-like diuretic combination product indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure.
Dosage Form
- 40/12.5mg Tab
- 80/25mg Tab
Leading Brands
Not manufactured in Bangladesh.
How should I take it?
Orally may be taken with or without food.
What are the possible side effects of it?
Most common side effects (incidence ≥2%) are dizziness and fatigue.
Low blood pressure (hypotension) and dizziness is most likely to happen if you also
- take water pills (diuretics)
- are on a low-salt diet
- take other medicines that affect your blood pressure
- sweat a lot
- get sick with vomiting or diarrhea
- do not drink enough fluids
What you will do if any side effect bothers you?
Tell your doctor if you have any side effects that bother you or that do not go away.
Is there any recommendation for dose adjustment in specific patients?
- Mild-to-severe renal impairment: No initial dose adjustment.
- Mild-to-Moderate hepatic dysfunction: No initial dose adjustment.
- Severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73m2): Not studied.
- Severe hepatic impairment: Not studied.
- Pediatric patients: safety and effectiveness under 18 years pediatric patients is unknown.
Minor alterations of fluid and electrolyte balance due to chlorothialidone may precipitate hepatic coma in patients with impaired hepatic function or progressive liver disease.
Who should not take it?
- If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, you should not take it without the concern of the doctor. It can cause harm or death to your unborn baby.
- If you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed, talk to your doctor before using it.
- Patients with anuria (make less urine).
What should avoid while taking it?
- Diabetic patients using Aliskiren as co-administration may cause hypotension, hyperkalemia and acute renal failure.
- Lithium user as co-administration may cause Lithium toxicity.
- Avoid NSAIDS as it increases the risk of renal dysfunction and interfere with antihypertensive effect
- Dual inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system should be avoided as it increased the risk of renal impairment, hypotension, and hyperkalemia .
What cautions need to maintain during therapy?
- Correct volume or salt depletion prior to administer it.
- Monitor for worsening renal function in renal-impaired patients. In patients with renal artery stenosis, it may cause renal failure
- Monitor serum electrolytes periodically. Chlorothiazide can cause hyponatremia and hypokalemia.
What should know before prescribing it?
- whether the patient is pregnant or not; or whether the patient has a plan to become pregnant.
- whether the patient is breastfeeding or not.
- whether the patient has abnormal electrolytes in the blood or not.
- list of medicines that are used by the patients.
- whether the patients have liver or kidney problems or have heart problems or stroke or are vomiting or have diarrhea or have gout or not.
What is it?
It is a macrolide antibiotic prescription medicine used to treat certain bacterial infections.
How should I take it?
- Take it exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it.
- It can be taken with or without food.
- If you take it Oral Suspension, shake the bottle well just before you take it.
- Do not skip any doses of it or stop taking it, even if you begin to feel better, until you finish your prescribed treatment unless you have a serious allergic reaction or your healthcare provider tells you to stop taking it.
- If you skip doses, or do not complete the total course of it your treatment may not work as well and your infection may be harder to treat. Taking all of your doses will help lower the chance that the bacteria will become resistant to it.
- If the bacteria becomes resistant to it, it and other antibiotic medicines may not work for you in the future.
- If you take too much of it, call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away.
Who should not take it?
▪ People who have:
- have cystic fibrosis
- have hospital acquired infections
- have known or suspected bacteria in the blood
- need to be in the hospital
- are elderly
- have any medical problems that can lower the ability of the immune system to fight infections
- have a history of cholestatic jaundice or hepatic dysfunction that happened with the use of azithromycin.
- have had a severe allergic reaction to certain antibiotics known as macrolides or ketolides including azithromycin and erythromycin.
▪ For viral infections such as the common cold.
▪ Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you are giving this drug to a young child (less than 6 weeks of age) and he or she vomits or becomes irritable when fed.
What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking it?
▪ Before you take it, tell your healthcare provider if you:
- have pneumonia
- have cystic fibrosis
- have known or suspected bacteremia (bacterial infection in the blood)
- have liver or kidney problems
- have an irregular heartbeat, especially a problem called "QT prolongation"
- have a problem that causes muscle weakness (myasthenia gravis)
- have any other medical problems
- are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
▪ Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take:
- nelfinavir
- a blood thinner (warfarin)
- digoxin
- colchicine
- phenytoin
- an antacid that contains aluminum or magnesium
Where safety and effectiveness of it is not known
▪ For genital ulcers in women.
▪ For children with ear infections, sinus infections, and community-acquired pneumonia under 6 months of age.
▪ For infected throat or tonsils in children under 2 years of age.
▪ For a pregnant or breast-feeding woman
What are the possible side effects of it?
▪ Serious side effects:
- Serious allergic reactions
- Liver damage (hepatotoxicity)
- Serious heart rhythm changes including heart stopping (cardiac arrest), QT prolongation, torsades de pointes, palpitations, chest discomfort, or irregular heartbeat.
- Worsening of myasthenia gravis (a problem that causes muscle weakness)
- Diarrhea
▪ The most common side effects:
- nausea
- stomach pain
- vomiting
Q: What is Linagliptin used for?
A: Linagliptin is an oral medication used to lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Q: How does Linagliptin work?
A: Linagliptin works by blocking the enzyme DPP-4, which breaks down the hormone incretin. By blocking this enzyme, Linagliptin increases the levels of incretin in the body, which leads to increased insulin secretion and decreased glucose production by the liver.
Q: What is the recommended dose of Linagliptin?
A: The recommended dose of Linagliptin is usually 5 mg once daily, with or without food. The dose may be adjusted by a doctor depending on the patient's response and other factors.
Q: Can Linagliptin be used alone or does it need to be taken with other diabetes medications?
A: Linagliptin can be used alone as a monotherapy or in combination with other diabetes medications, such as metformin.
Q: What are the side effects of Linagliptin?
A: The common side effects of Linagliptin include headache, upper respiratory tract infection, and nasopharyngitis. Rare but serious side effects may include pancreatitis, hypersensitivity reactions, and joint pain.
Q: Can Linagliptin cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)?
A: Linagliptin is not known to cause hypoglycemia when used as a monotherapy. However, when used in combination with other diabetes medications that can cause hypoglycemia, such as insulin or sulfonylureas, the risk of hypoglycemia may increase.
Q: Is Linagliptin safe for use during pregnancy?
A: The safety of Linagliptin during pregnancy has not been established. Pregnant women or women who are planning to become pregnant should consult with their doctor before taking Linagliptin.
Q: Can Linagliptin be used by patients with kidney or liver problems?
A: Linagliptin can be used in patients with mild to moderate kidney or liver problems, but caution should be exercised. Patients with severe kidney or liver problems should not take Linagliptin.
Q: Can Linagliptin cause weight gain?
A: No, Linagliptin is not known to cause weight gain. In fact, some studies have shown that it may lead to modest weight loss in some patients.
Q: How long does it take for Linagliptin to work?
A: Linagliptin can start to work within a few hours of taking the first dose, but it may take several weeks to see the full effect on blood sugar levels.
Q: Does Linagliptin interact with other medications?
A: Yes, Linagliptin may interact with other medications, including some antibiotics, antifungal medications, and blood pressure medications. Patients should inform their doctor of all medications they are taking before starting Linagliptin.
Q: Can Linagliptin be used by elderly patients?
A: Yes, Linagliptin can be used by elderly patients, but caution should be exercised in those with kidney or liver problems, as well as those taking other medications that may interact with Linagliptin.
Q: Can Linagliptin be used in patients with type 1 diabetes?
A: No, Linagliptin is only approved for use in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Q: Can Linagliptin be used during breastfeeding?
A: It is not known if Linagliptin is excreted in breast milk. Women who are breastfeeding should consult with their doctor before taking Linagliptin.